Gandhi Jayanti | Gandhi Jayanti Essay 2018

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is a National festival in India. It is observed on 2nd of October every year. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October, 1869. He is famously known as Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma means “Great Soul”. He is also known in India as the “Father of the Nation”.

October 2nd is a festival known as Gandhi Jayanti. In other words, it is the birthday of Gandhi. So, on this day every single year, Indians (as well as those who have been inspired by Gandhi across the world), celebrate the life and works of Gandhi.

The day of Gandhi Jayanti is dedicated as a tribute to Mahatma Gandhi. He was a great leader of the Indian Independence Movement. He launched the famous “Quit India Movement” to drive the British out of our country. This day is a gazetted holiday in India.

Mahatma Gandhi followed the principles of Non-violence and peace through his life. This day is also observed as International Day on Non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi was a simple, but a determined person. He had mass following. On the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti, we all thank this great saint for securing freedom for our country. Many cultural programmes are held at schools, colleges and societies.

It is observed on the occasion of Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday. On 15th June, 2007, The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) announced a new resolution to observe 2nd October as the International Day of Non-Violence. This day is celebrated all over the world.

Gandhi was a very important figure in Indian history and culture. Gandhi played a very important role in country’s freedom struggle against the foreign rule. It is a matter of pride for all of us that our country achieved independence following the path of Non-violence. His teachings of non violence, for instance, continue to inspire people today: the Chipko movement is one example of a non violent movement that was directly inspired by Gandhi. He also wrote an autobiography that was named “My experiments with Truth”. Hence, the day of Gandhi Jayanti holds special importance for every Indian.

Mahatma Gandhi (original name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi) is commonly known as “Gandhi” and “Bapu”. “Bapu means “Father”.

Rabindranath Tagore, one of the greatest Indian poet, gave Gandhi the title of “Mahatma”, which literally means “Great Soul”. In Sanskrit “Maha” means “Great” and “Atma” means “Soul”.

He was born at Porbandar in Gujarat on 2nd October, 1869. He was a very simple man lived a very simple life. However, his thoughts and philosophy influenced many peoples. He always followed the principles of non-violence, truth, and honesty. Thus, he coined the term “Satyagraha” which means “Truth (Satya)” and “Non-Violence (Ahimsa)”.

All this inspired many great leaders like James Lawson, Martin Luther King, and Nelson Mandela, etc.

Government offices, schools and businesses will usually close and there will be both private celebrations and public celebrations. People celebrate the Gandhi Jayanti on 2nd October with reverence. Services, tributes, mss prayers and spinning are held at his samadhi at Rajghat in Delhi on 2nd October.

Gandhi is remembered by the whole nation on this day for his teachings, principles, and ideologies. Mahatma Gandhi’s favorite song, Raghupati Raghav, is sung everywhere on this day. As this day is a National Holiday, everyone enjoys this day by spending the day with his or her dear ones.

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Gandhi Jayanti Essay 2018

About Gandhi Ji (or Gandhi g as most people say)

Born on 2^nd October 1869 in a small coastal town, Mahatma Gandhi has always been a legend for us. Fondly called Bapu or father of India, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (MK Gandhi) was the youngest of all the three sons of Putlibai and Karamchand. Gandhi completed his primary education in Porbandar and achieved the higher education at Albert High School, Rajkot.  The place where Gandhiji was born is now known as Kirti Mandir.

About Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is one of the three most important national events in India (other two are Republic Day and Independence Day).  It is celebrated all over India with great enthusiasm to mark the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi Jayanti is mainly celebrated to pay honor to Mahatma Gandhi who struggled a lot for the Indian independence from the British rule. One of the great importance of 2^nd October is- it is also known as the International Day of Non-Violence. The United Nation General Assembly decided on 15^th June 2007 to implement the same.

2nd October

2^nd October has been declared as a national holiday by the Government of India.  All schools, colleges, companies, etc. remain closed on this day. Every year, this day is celebrated with great enthusiasm. Considered as one of the historical occasions, all the bad activities like ‘selling alcohols’ etc. is strictly prohibited as Gandhiji was always against smoking and drinking liquor

A lot of preparations are done prior to the event. Various campaigns take place to spread public awareness all over the world. A majority of activities include- prayers, a tribute by the government officials at Raj Ghat, New Delhi. Prayer meetings and commemorative ceremonies are also organized. On the themes like non-violence and Gandhi’s effort in Indian Freedom struggle, various activities like drama, play and speech recitation are taken place in schools, colleges, and other educational institutes. Other fun activities like essay writing competition, Mahatma Gandhi slogan competition, Gandhi Jayanti speech competition, quiz competition, and painting competitions are always being orchestrated for students of various institutes. Awards are also given to the best performers for the above-mentioned competitions. Also, schools and colleges are decorated with posters of Gandhiji photo, Slogans of Mahatma Gandhi and Gandhi Jayanti images.

At first, the cremation place is decorated with garlands and flowers. Then, the homage is paid to our great leader by placing the wreath. Religious players are also sung in the morning at the Samadhi followed by his favorite bhajan “Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram.”

According to Gandhiji, truth and non-violence are the only tools to win independence. He also went to jail many times. Mahatma Gandhi always used to believe in social equality and also against untouchability.

Gandhiji has become a role model and an inspirational leader for the youth now. Other great leaders like Nelson Mandela, James Lawson also admired Gandhi’s theory of non-violence for the freedom and liberty. Gandhi did a great work to achieve Swaraj. He also improved the economic condition of farmers and also abolished other social evils like untouchability. He also supported women empowerment.

Gandhi also lead various movements such as Non-Cooperation  Movement (1920), Dandi March (1930) and Quit India Movement (1942). All these movements were highly successful and were supported by youth greatly.

Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Indian National Movement for Independence

One of the greatest and the most successful movements led by Gandhiji was the Champaran Movement.

When Mahatma Gandhi returned to India, he came to know about the problems, peasants were facing. Champaran is a small district situated in Northern Bihar. Here, the peasants were forced to grow indigo on their smaller pieces if land even if it was not possible to do so. In fact, the peasants were bearing huge losses by cultivating indigo on their fertile lands.

Gandhi also led the struggle for the poor peasants to increase in their wages and got success in it as well. There was an increase of 35% in their wages after the movement.

Conclusion

The aim of celebrating Gandhi Jayanti is to distribute Gandhi’s philosophy, principles & thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi and believe in non-violence around the World. In these ways, we pay a heartily tribute to our leader every year.

We remember Bapu for his great deeds on every Gandhi Jayanti.

Come. Let’s celebrate this occasion together, again for our great leader.

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